Diminutive
Grammar Notes
Diminutives are words to show something is smaller, cuter or more pitiable than than their parent word. There are three common ways of creating diminutives in Hebrew:
-
Duplicating the final two consonants in words with a 3-consonant lemma or root;
- Ex: (small) -> (tiny)
-
Adding - to the word and making its gender feminine;
- Ex: (hotel, masculine) -> (hostel or motel, feminine)
-
Or adding - to the word and making its gender masculine.
- Ex: (boy, masculine) -> (little boy, masculine)
Lessons
Lesson 1:Duplication
- – puppy (m)
- – reddish
- – piglet, little pig (m)
- – tiny, very little
- – bluish
- – greenish
- – kitten, little cat (m)
Lesson 2:-
- – drinking straw (f)
- – motel (f)
- – handle (f)
- – bag (f)
- – saucer (f)
- – firefly (f)
Lesson 3:-
- – little boy (m)
- – little girl (f)
- – baby elephant (m)
- – booklet (m)
- – towelette (m)
- – calculator (m)
- – teddy bear (m)
📖 Story: The puppy and the kitten 7 sentences · 3 questions
The puppy and the kitten
- Noa has a puppy and a kitten.
- The puppy is reddish, and the kitten is tiny.
- In the morning the kitten drinks milk from a saucer.
- The puppy drinks water with a straw!
- In the evening they sleep on Noa's teddy bear.
- Noa says: "That's my teddy bear!"
- So Mom buys them a tiny teddy bear.
Questions
What colour is the puppy?
How does the puppy drink water?
What does Mom buy?
Practice
The rule
Two ways to make something small: repeat the last two letters ( → ), or add −ון / −ית ( → , → ).
| → | puppy | → | kitten |
| → | tiny | → | greenish |
| → | teddy bear | → | calculator |
Each sentence shows the rule. Listen, say it after the voice, then tap the grey bar for the meaning and a note on the rule. The pattern quiz blanks out the key form.
Sentences
- – I have a little puppy · כלב → כלבלב
- – The kitten is sleeping · חתול → חתלתול
- – The girl loves the teddy bear · דוב → דובון
- – Give me a bag, please · שק → שקית
- – He is tiny · קטן → קטנטן
- – The color is greenish · ירוק → ירקרק
- – I need a calculator · מחשב → מחשבון
- – I drink with a straw · קש → קשית