Letters 1
Alphabet Letters Taught
Hebrew has no written vowels generally. You can use nikkud to indicate this in your own notes if you like, but Duolingo does not accept them as a rule and, in any case, most Hebrew speakers don't use them either.
- Aleph (): consonant called glottal stop; sometimes a pure vowel holder (without a stop); sometimes silent.
- Bet ()
- Hey ()
- Vav ()
- Chet ()
- Yod ()
- Lamed ()
- Mem ( or )
- Nun ( or )
- Tav ()
Grammar Notes
Note: Hebrew is written right to left - in other words, the opposite direction of this sentence.
Articles
Hebrew has no word for "a/an" but it does have a particle (or part of a word) that means "the" using the letter "" at the beginning of the word:
- (pigeon) --> (the pigeon)
And
If you want to indicate the word "and", you add the letter "" at the front of the word. If you're also using "", then add it after the "":
- --> (and mom)
Verb Conjugation
Verbs in Hebrew are conjugated according to number and person (I, you, they, etc.) like in English, but they also follow the gender of the person. That means there is a difference between "she comes" and "he comes" in Hebrew. In addition, person is ignored in the present tense, so the only verb forms in this skill are between "masculine singular" and "feminine singular". Later skills will add other verb forms for the plural and other verb tenses.
Adjectives
Adjectives will follow the noun they modify in Hebrew:
- (bread) <-- (hot bread)
Lessons
Lesson 1
- – comes, is coming (masc. sing.)
- – comes, is coming (fem. sing.)
- – father, dad
- – the father, the dad
- – love
Lesson 2
- – mother
- – the mother
- – "question word"
Lesson 3
- – and mother
- – or
- – he
- – love(s) (masc.)
- – and father
Lesson 4
- – love(s) (fem.)
- – you (masc. sing.)
- – you (fem. sing.)
- – water (plural)
- – she
Lesson 5
- – I
- – wine
- – the dove, the pigeon
- – dove, pigeon
- – and I
Lesson 6
- – milk
- – and milk
- – the milk
- – bread
- – and bread
- – hot
- – not
📖 Story: Bread for everyone 8 sentences · 3 questions
Bread for everyone
- Dad comes.
- Mom comes with bread.
- The bread is hot.
- Dad loves bread.
- Mom doesn't drink wine.
- She drinks milk.
- A pigeon comes too.
- The pigeon loves bread!
Questions
What does Mom come with?
What does Mom drink?
Who else loves bread?
Practice
Simple sentences with this subject's words. Listen, say them after the voice, then tap the grey bar to check the meaning.
Sentences
- – Dad loves bread
- – Mom drinks milk
- – Me and dad
- – She loves wine
- – He comes with water