Direct Object
Grammar Notes
The direct object has already been discussed, as it is tied to the preposition . Just like other prepositions in Hebrew, you can place a pronoun after it in order to have it mean "me" or "them":
| English | Hebrew | English | Hebrew |
|---|---|---|---|
| Me | Us | ||
| You (masc. sing.) | You (plural masc.) | ||
| You (sing. fem.) | You (plural fem.) | ||
| Him | Them (masc.) | ||
| Her | Them (fem.) |
📋 From my grammar sheet exercises
את before a definite object, with the personal endings.
Exercises
📖 Story: Where is the cat? 8 sentences · 3 questions
Where is the cat?
- The girl wants the cat.
- But she doesn't see it.
- "Mom, do you see the cat?"
- "No, I don't see it."
- Dad wants the newspaper.
- But there is a cat on the newspaper!
- The girl sees it and is happy.
- Dad is not happy.
Questions
Who is looking for the cat?
Where is the cat?
Why is Dad not happy?
Practice
The rule
Before a definite object (with ה־, a name, or "this") Hebrew adds . Before an indefinite object there is no .
| I see a dog (no ) | |
| I see the dog ( + ה־) | |
| I love Sarah (name → ) |
Each sentence shows the rule. Listen, say it after the voice, then tap the grey bar for the meaning and a note on the rule. The pattern quiz blanks out the key form.
Sentences
- – I see the dog · definite object → את
- – I see a dog · indefinite → no את
- – She eats the cake · את + ה
- – We love dad · אבא counts as definite
- – He reads the newspaper · את + ה
- – I buy bread · indefinite → no את
- – Do you see the children? · את + ה
- – I know Sarah · name → את